February 13-19, 2006

 

Alaska volcano spews ash

Three explosions at Augustine Volcano, an island peak 171 miles southwest of Anchorage, Alaska, sent ash clouds soaring nearly 10 miles above sea level on Friday, officials said.

The explosions, lasting 3 1/2 to 11 minutes each, followed two similar events on Wednesday and were parts of an eruptive period that could last for months, said Tina Neal, a geologist with the federal-state Alaska Volcano Observatory.

าThis is one big eruption period, and itีs going to have several sub-events that we might call eruptive pulses,ำ she said.

Alaska Airlines announced the cancellation of 28 flights between Friday afternoon and Saturday morning as a precaution, including routes from Anchorage to Los Angeles and Seattle in its prohibitory order.

A pilot reported ash from the second explosion as high as 52,000 feet above sea level, Neal said. Ash clouds from the other two explosions reached 30,000 to 36,000 feet, according to the observatory.

A าvery light dustingำ of ash was reported near Homer, a community about 75 miles northeast of Augustine, Neal said. The ash fall was reported by a National Weather Service observer, said Dave Schneider, a U.S. Geological Survey official at the volcano observatory. According to that report, he said, าYou can almost taste it in your mouth, but you canีt perceive it any other way.ำ
Augustineีs previous eruptions were in 1986 and 1976. In both those years, the volcano had several ash- and steam-producing explosions that ran over a prolonged period, according to the Alaska Volcano Observatory.

The current activity, which was preceded by months of small but intensifying earthquakes below the volcano, is similar to that in the past, Neal said.

าThis is typical Augustine behaviour,ำ she said. Flight restrictions around Augustine have been in place for the past few days.

Augustine, a conical-shaped peak, rises 1,260 metres above Cook Inlet, forming its own uninhabited island.


Vocabulary

peak, n: high point ยอด ส่วนที่สูงที่สุดของภูเขา

ash, n: grey or black dust that is left after something is burnt เถ้า

geologist, n: person who studies the origin, history, and structure of the earth นักธรณีวิทยา

sub-, prefix: being connected to but not as important เป็นคำอุปสรรค ให้ความหมายว่า เกี่ยวข้องกับคำนั้น แต่มีความสำคัญรองลงมา

pulse, n: one beat of many equal or similar beats ความสั่นสะเทือนที่เกิดเป็นระลอก หรือ การเต้นเป็นจังหวะ

precaution, n: something that is done in order to avoid a problem or danger that might happen later มาตรการป้องกัน

community, n: group of people who live in the same area ชุมชน

to precede, v: to happen before เกิดขึ้นก่อนหน้านี้

to intensify, v: to get stronger; to get more serious รุนแรงขึ้น ร้ายแรงขึ้น

restriction, n: limit; something that makes another action impossible or not allowed to do ข้อจำกัด



 

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