Former Asean chiefs urge more participation

"The world will take us more seriously and respect us," said Ong Keng Yong, who served as Asean secretary-general from 2003-07. He said it was about time Asean leaders worked more closely with civil-society organisations. But he urged the organisations to be patient.

His views were shared by two predecessors: Rodolfo Severino (1998-2002) and Ajit Singh (1993-2003).

Severino said the civil-society groups could help governments on myriad issues related to disease or disaster. In the past years, Asean has become more open and cooperative, even though some of members are still concerned with the concept of national sovereignty. He urged Asean members to place more importance on regional interests.

"It does not mean you have to give up your sovereignty," he said.

 Singh echoed Severino's view on sovereignty - something that Asean members hold dear. He recalled his frustration when he served as secretary-general of the Asean Secretariat, which was at that time different from the present position of Surin Pitsuwan, who is secretary-general of Asean.

For instance, he said he could recruit anyone for the secretariat staff himself.

He pointed out that lots of issues, including the charter, human rights and the role of civil-society organisations were discussed 15 years ago.

"But the timing was not right, because the Asean process takes time," he added.

The former secretaries-general said they hoped Asean would develop further and integrate more closely in all aspects, including monetary, environmental, foreign and defence issues.