
Local businesses are being encouraged to produce more skilled human resources to support investment in research and development. The goal is to create competitive advantages for the coun
try.The Board of Investment (BoI) has granted full incentives for the promotion of R&D investment instead of labourintensive projects since 2006. It has approved 33 projects with a combined investment of Bt4.282 bil¬lion.
"As far as the BoI is concerned, we provide the maximum incentives to encourage R&D investment in the country. However, our main problem is a shortage of skilled workers," said BoI senior executive investment adviser Hirunya Suchinai.
Most R&D projects are from inter
¬national firms such as Seagate, Toyota and Honda and leading local companies such as Siam Cement and PTT.Thailand is now ranked in the top three for R&D in Southeast Asia, behind Singapore and Malaysia, Hirunya said.
"I think local operators have had a greater awareness of the importance of R&D since facing tough competi
¬tion in labourintensive industries from China and Vietnam. The [R&D] moves by those leading companies are also the key to enhancing their busi¬ness competency," she added.Apart from the automotive and electronics industries, Greater Pharma, a leading Thai medicinemaker, has spent Bt37.6 million on developing allergenic vaccines.
Hirunya said pharmaceutical companies needed to conduct more R&D if they wanted to pass stricter international standards, which would otherwise act as a trade barrier to their exports.
The BoI has also granted addi
tional privileges for manufacturers who put more investment into improving their workforce skills, technology and innovation (STI).Seventeen STI projects have been submitted for these privileges and the BoI has approved all but one of them, with a combined investment of Bt2.32 billion.
Western Digital, for example, has collaborated with the National Electronics and Computer Technology Centre (Nectec) on a harddiskdrive enhancement proj¬ect that requires an investment of more than Bt500 million.
One of the STI goals is to encourage foreign firms to transfer their technology to local academic insti¬tutes or public organisations such as Nectec.