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An army of police, troops and volunteers several thousand strong was labouring on Mallipo beach, even as the tide remorselessly deposited more and more crude oil onto the sand.

"I felt like crying. This was such a good place for my kids," said Kim Mi-sook, a Salvation Army volunteer from nearby Seosan county, as she scooped up oil with a dustpan.

"The sand was so good, with flowers blooming here and there," she told AFP.

"The sludge was initially 50 centimetres high on the beach in some places. The waves could not get over it."

About 10,500 tonnes of crude oil leaked into the Yellow Sea when a drifting barge holed an oil tanker on Friday. The Coast Guard said the slick has already hit 50 kilometres of coastline including Mallipo and more was expected to wash ashore.

Helicopters hovered and mechanical diggers were busy on the beach, which had turned black apart from the cleaned areas.

Workers carried filled buckets to hundreds of big rubber tanks set up along the two-kilometre beach. A long line of tanker trucks emptied the tanks, while oily sand was bagged separately for disposal.

Everyone involved donned rubber boots and gloves and some wore face masks to avoid the stench of the crude oil.

"I think it may take more than 10 years to return the beach to normal," said volunteer Chae Gil-mook, 46, who runs a boarding house for tourists.

"It is too much. It will cause us big trouble in making a living here. People in the region rely on (Korean) tourists to make a living. I doubt they would visit here now."

Im Seong-il, 43, who has run a fish restaurant on the beach for 11 years, said he is thinking of leaving. Future visitors "may get skin diseases or other problems. They will not get into the water or even in the sand".

Marine farmers around Taean county, 90 kilometres southwest of Seoul, were also in shock. At Uihangri village, where 150 farms are located, they were spreading absorbent material to try to soak up the oil.

"It is a complete disaster," said oyster farmer Lee Nam-kyu, 64.

"No one knows how long it (the oil) will last … 10 years, 20 years? The sea farms have been shut down. There is no chance for them to reopen in my lifetime."

In the neighbouring village of Sogunri, Kook Kyung-ho criticised authorities for failing to put a boom across the 1.5 kilometre mouth of the bay.

"It's over, it's over, it's over," he said. "I don't know how I will make a living from now on."

Vocabulary

volunteer, n: person doing a task of his own free will and with no expectation of pay

sludge, n: something that looks and feels like mud

army, n: great number of people

to labour, v: to work very hard

to scoop up, v: to lift up an amount of a liquid or semi-liquid substance

to bloom, v: to flower

to leak, v: to escape slowly from a container that was supposed to be safely sealed

barge, n: boat that is designed to carry cargo

to hover, v: to float in the air above a point or area

to don, v: to put on; to dress

Questions

1. How high was the sludge in the beginning?

a. 5mm

b. 15cm

c. 50cm

d. 500m

2. How much of the coast has been affected already?

a. 5km

b. 50km

c. 150km

d. 500km

3. Why are people upset about the oil spill?

a. People in this area rely on tourism for a living.

b. They won't have any oil for heating in the winter.

c. They don't know what to put in their cars any more.

d. They have none left to sell to neighbouring countries.

4. What are some marine farmers doing against the pollution?

a. They get their fish to eat the oil.

b. They are keeping it for fuel for the winter.

c. They spread absorbent material to try soak up the oil.

d. They are siphoning it to their farms to increase production.

5. Why were the authorities blamed for the disaster?

a. They told the tanker to dump the oil there.

b. They failed to block off the oil from reaching the beach.

c. The government sank the tanker for national protection.

d. The captain of the tanker was appointed by the government.

Synonyms

Which of the following words or phrases replace the opnes from the passage best?

1. pristine

a. pure

b. ancient

c. popular

d. occupied

2. relentless

a. common

b. predictable

c. inexplicable

d. unstoppable

3. remorselessly

a. mercilessly

b. surprisingly

c. intermittently

d. systematically

4. initially

a. at first

b. massively

c. persistently

d. permanently

5. stench

a. stink

b. colour

c. flavour

d. texture

KEY

Questions        1. c, 2. b, 3. a, 4. c, 5. b

 Synonyms       1. a, 2. d, 3. a, 4. a, 5. a

By Ajarn Horst Baelz