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Published on November 6, 2007

Speaking at Thammasat University, he said: "I did warn then-PM Thaksin Shinawatra, who is known for being powerful, that power by itself cannot solve problems ... society is facing a growing social degradation and some say Bangkok is the nursery for vices."

Prawase, who initially supported Thaksin's rise to power, spelled out his 10 commandments as political and moral guidelines for the PM to take up. The commandments call for a unified strategy for the Muslim-majority deep South, and tougher measures for corruption, which he regards as the "cancer" of Thai society.

The King's sufficiency-economy policy instead of populist handouts, which he called "insulting", and reform of the judiciary system also made the list.

"Poverty stems from injustice. We learn law as a technical matter, but we must learn it as a way to arrive at wisdom. We need behavioural clinics too," he said.

Prawase also called for the lessening of the social hierarchy in Thai society.

"We have a king, but society's moral condition is not well because it's a hierarchical society. We need to adjust the social structure to one that is based on a horizontal relationship."

Independent media free from political and economic interest is another must, while alternative energy sources and reducing global warming also made the cut.

Last, but not least, are what he called "urgent human-resource development" and fiscal reform.

Democrat Party leader Abhisit Vejjajiva and Matchimathipataya leader Prachai Leophairatana were among the representatives from the 13 parties present at the forum yesterday.

They appeared keen to hear suggestions from the social critic, who has a considerable pool of support among the public and civic groups.

"It goes with our 'people's agenda' policy," Abhisit told the audience of hundreds.

"The policies that you asked for are 100 per cent compatible with our party's policy," added Prachai.

Pravit Rojanaphruk

 The Nation