BOOKTALK
Memoirs of a mandarin

Former Chinese foreign minister Qian Qichen gives the inside story
on the superpower's attitude to some of the seminal events of the late 20th century
Ten Episodes In China's Diplomacy" is frank in its record of the country's recent international strategy. The author, Qian Qichen, was a former vice premier of the country's State Council from 1993-2003 and foreign minister from 1988-1998. In his introduction, he claims this book is neither a historical record nor a theoretical work but a journal based on his time serving the best interests of his country. No Chinese leader has written of such delicate matters before. It is certainly true that what China does regarding its economic progress and its political, social and cultural development will always attract the world's attention. But this book is humble and modest in its presentation - and from a foreign viewpoint Qian's perspectives are invaluable. "Ten Episodes" reveals the Chinese take on some of the seminal historical moments of the late 20th century, including the hand over of Hong Kong, the situation at Tiananman Square and the Gulf War. It covers the delicate and critical relationships with the Soviet Union, Japan, Korea, Taiwan and the United States, as well as its relations with African countries. To fully engage a growing and prosperous China, this offers a lesson for the international community, including Thailand. Qian writes that the goodwill between Thailand and China was an important part of the success in solving the crisis in Cambodia (the second story in the book) as the two countries worked closely to promote peace in the region. "For thousands of years our people have engaged in a relationship as if they were brothers," he notes. "Despite changes, our relationship has always been one of trust and support for our mutual benefit. This relationship has set a good model. To look to the future, this affection will only grow wider and deeper." The Thai-language version was translated by Associate Professor Artorn Fungtammasan of the Faculty of Liberal Arts at Thammasat University. He admits it was hard work, but says, "Qian is a talented writer. His style is readable and enjoyable. He takes us through critical moments without affecting the reputations of people mentioned in the book". As one of the most respected voices in the international community, Qian's not only expresses China's diplomatic aspirations, showing its preference to resolve disputes and further peaceful cooperation through engagement and negotiation, but also allows readers into the mindset of a highly effective Chinese leader. The book also provides insight into more general Chinese philosophy and attitudes. Sith Svetsila (a former Thai foreign minister from 1980-1990) recalls when Qian came to Thailand for the first time, marking a step forward in relations between the two countries. He praises Qian for his role in Cambodia. "Qian is a leading world diplomat," he notes. "His position allowed him to get behind the scenes in China's diplomacy. I praise him for his courage in producing this book, which no other Chinese would write the way Qian has." Khean Teeravit, an expert in Chinese studies in Thailand, says the book reveals secrets of China's diplomacy that have never before been publicised. It shies away from political ideology and makes no boasts about achievement, unlike the memoirs of some politicians. He says Qian almost whispers to his readers. Khean praises China's diplomatic principles, saying the main substance of the book demonstrates the principles of perseverance, justice and righteousness. "In comparison to democratic societies in the West, the one-party regime in China sustains the country's policies and its leadership. The book shows Qian as a formidable ambassador for his country in world affairs, and promotes respect for China's diplomacy," he says. During Qian's tenure, the State Council of China, run by the third generation of party leaders, emphasised political stability. The Chinese followed the rules. However, with the new prosperity of the fourth generation, the focus is now on economic wealth. The implication is that it might be time for China to become a rule maker instead.
By Kupluthai Pungkanon
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